PL EN RU
Federalism in the Political Thought of the Old South of the United States
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Katedra Doktryn Polityczno-Prawnych, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
 
 
Publication date: 2025-03-07
 
 
Studia Politologiczne 2025;75
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
From the beginning of the United States, there was the debate about the interpretation of the US Constitution and the meaning of federalism. Opposing the centralisation promoted by the Northern Federalists and later the Nationalists, Southern statesmen countered with the concept of states’ rights, compact theory and strict construction of the Constitution, which were the basis of the Southern understanding of federalism. In this article, the author analyses the origins of these crucial categories and their justification in the reflections of the most important theorists of the Old South: Tucker, Taylor of Caroline, Randolph of Roanoke, Hayne and Calhoun.
PEER REVIEW INFORMATION
Article has been screened for originality
REFERENCES (43)
1.
Arnold R., How James Madison Interpreted the Constitution, «New York University Law Review» 1997, vol. 72, nr 2.
 
2.
Bailey J.D., Should We Venerate That Which We Cannot Love? James Madison on Constitutional Imperfection, «Political Research Quarterly» 2011, vol. 65, nr 4.
 
3.
Bailyn B., The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Cambridge–London 1992.
 
4.
Baldwin L., The Stream of American History, New York 1952.
 
5.
Banning L., The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology, Ithaca, London 1980.
 
6.
Belz H. (red.), The Webster-Hayne Debate on the Nature of the Union, Indianapolis 2000.
 
7.
Carson D.A., That Ground Called Quiddism: John Randolph’s War with the Jefferson Administration, «Journal of American Studies» 1986, vol. 20, nr 1.
 
8.
Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union and the Ordinance of Secession, Charleston 1860.
 
9.
Elazar D.J., Covenant and Constitutionalism: The Great Frontier and the Matrix of Federal Democracy, vol. III: The Covenant Tradition in Politics, London–New York 1998.
 
10.
Elliot J. (red.), The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution: As Recommended by the General Convention at Philadelphia, in 1787, Taylor & Maury, Washington 1854.
 
11.
Ellis R.E., Union at Risk. Jacksonian Democracy, States’ Rights, and the Nullification Crisis, New York 1987.
 
12.
Girard J.P., Mace D., Smith C.M. (red.), American History through its Greatest Speeches: A Documentary History of the United States, Santa Barbara–Denver 2016.
 
13.
Halperin T.D., The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798: Testing the Constitution, Baltimore 2016.
 
14.
Hollis Ch., The American Heresy, New York 1939.
 
15.
Irish M.D., The Confederate State of America: An Essay in International Organization, «Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences» 1945, vol. 8, nr 1.
 
16.
Jefferson Powell H., The Original Understanding of Original Intent, «Harvard Law Review» 1985, vol. 98, nr 5.
 
17.
Kirk R., Randolph of Roanoke. A Study in Conservative Thought, Chicago 1951.
 
18.
Larson J.L., “Bind the Republic Together”: The National Union and the Struggle for a System of Internal Improvements, «The Journal of American History» 1987, vol. 74, nr 2.
 
19.
Lash K.T., “Tucker’s Rule”: St. George Tucker and the Limited Construction of Federal Power, «William & Mary Law Review» 2006, vol. 47, iss. 4.
 
20.
McDonald F., States’ Rights and the Union: Imperium in Imperio, 1776–1876, Lawrence 2000.
 
21.
Memoirs, Correspondence and Private Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Late President of The United States, London 1829.
 
22.
Nichols J.P., Nichols R.F., The Republic of the United States, New York 1942.
 
23.
Pole J.R. (red.), The Federalist, Indianapolis–Cambridge 2010.
 
24.
Richardson J.D. (red.), A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Confederacy, including the Diplomatic Correspondence, 1861–1865, Nashville 1905.
 
25.
Risjord K., The Old Republicans, New York 1965.
 
26.
Speeches of Mr.Randolph on The Greek Question on Internal Improvement; and on The Tariff Bill Delivered in The House of Representatives of The United States, Washington 1825.
 
27.
Storing H.J. (red.), The Anti-Federalist, Chicago–London 1992.
 
28.
Tate A., James Madison and State Sovereignty, 1780–1781, «American Political Thought 2» 2013, nr 2.
 
29.
Taylor of Caroline J., An Inquiry into the Principles and Policy of the Government of The United States, London 1950.
 
30.
Taylor of Caroline J., New Views Of The Constitution Of The United States, Washington 1823.
 
31.
The Addresses and Messages of the Presidents of the United States, from 1789 to 1839: Together with the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the United States. With Portraits of the Presidents, New York 1839.
 
32.
The Debates and Proceedings in The Congress of United States, Fourteenth Congress – First Session, Washington 1854.
 
33.
The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 and ’99. With Jefferson’s Original Draught Thereof. Also, Madison’s Report, Calhoun’s Address, Resolutions of the Several States in Relation to State Rights. With Other Documents in Support of the Jeffersonian Doctrines of ’98, Washington 1832.
 
34.
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Washington 1900.
 
35.
The Works of John C.Calhoun, New York 1855.
 
36.
The Works of Thomas Jefferson, London 1904–06.
 
37.
The Writings of James Madison, New York–London 1901.
 
38.
Thomas E.M., The Confederacy as a Revolutionary Experience, Columbia 1991.
 
39.
Tucker St.G., Blackstone W., Blackstone’s Commentaries: With Notes of Reference to the Constitution and Laws, of the Federal Government of the United States, and of the Commonwealth of Virginia: with an Appendix to Each Volume, Containing Short Tracts Upon Such Subjects as Appeared Necessary to Form a Connected View of the Laws of Virginia as a Member of the Federal Union, Appendix, New Jersey 1996.
 
40.
Union and Liberty. The Political Philosophy of John C. Calhoun, Indianapolis 1992.
 
41.
Walther E.H., The Fire-eaters, Baton Rouge–London 1992.
 
42.
Webster D., Constitution not a Compact between Sovereign States, New York 1861.
 
43.
White G.E., Recovering the Legal History of the Confederacy, «Washington and Lee Law Review» 2011, vol. 68, iss. 2.
 
ISSN:1640-8888
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top