PL EN RU
The trajectory of the process of democratization in Poland in the light of theory, political praxis and external evaluation: 1989–2019
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Political Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice
 
 
Publication date: 2020-10-06
 
 
Studia Politologiczne 2020;57
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In 1989 Poland decided to implement a democratic regime, but its future was uncertain then. Today, after 30 years of the development of the process of democratization, one can say that the road to democracy is winding. The article analyzes the Polish example of the process of democratization between 1989–2019. It refers to existing theories of the process of democratization and the evaluation of democracy. Although Poland passed through the phases of the erosion of a non-democratic regime, transition and democratic consolidation, the situation after 2015 suggests that there are trends that can reverse the process of democratization. It will be argued that the institutional and behavioral aspects of the process of democratization in Poland cannot be perceived as a linear process.
PEER REVIEW INFORMATION
Article has been screened for originality
peer-reviewed
REFERENCES (47)
1.
A. Ágh, Globalization and Central European Countries’ Democratization. The Fourth Wave, [in:] R. Markowski, E. Wnuk-Lipiński (eds.), Transformative Paths in Central and Eastern Europe, Warsaw 2001.
 
2.
A. Antoszewski, Współczesne teorie demokracji, Warszawa 2016.
 
3.
M. Barański, S. Kubas, Samorząd terytorialny w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, [in:] M. Barański (ed.), Samorząd terytorialny w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej, Toruń–Katowice 2009.
 
4.
S. Berman, The Pipe Dream of Undemocratic Liberalism, «Journal of Democracy» 2017, vol. 28, no. 3.
 
5.
W. Beywl, The Role of Evaluation in Democracy: Can it be Strengthened by Evaluation Standards? A European Perspective, «Journal of Multidisciplinary Evaluation» 2006, no. 6.
 
6.
M. Bogaards, Case-based Research on Democratization, «Democratization» 2019, vol. 26, no. 1.
 
7.
T. Bojarowicz, Partie i ugrupowania prawicowe w Polsce po 1989 roku, Toruń 2013.
 
8.
M. Burton, R. Gunther, J. Higley, Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe, [in:] R. Gunther, J. Higley (eds.), Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe: An Overview, Cambridge 1991.
 
9.
A. Cooley, Countering Democratic Norms, «Journal of Democracy» 2015, vol. 26.
 
10.
M. Coppedge, D. Kuehn, Introduction: absorbing the four methodological disruptions in democratization research?, «Democratization» 2019, vol. 26, no. 1.
 
11.
R. Dahl, Demokracja i jej krytycy, Warszawa 2012.
 
12.
L. Diamond, Facing up to the Democratic Recession, [in: ] L. Diamond, M.F. Plattner (eds.), Democracy in Decline? Baltimore 2015.
 
13.
R.S. Foa, Y. Mounk, The Democratic disconnect, «Journal of Democracy» 2016, vol. 27, no. 3.
 
14.
R.S. Foa, Y. Mounk, The Signs of Deconsolidation, «Journal of Democracy» 2017, vol. 28, no. 1.
 
15.
R. Glajcar, Demokratyczny reżim polityczny. Relacje między legislatywą i egzekutywą w III Rzeczypospolitej, Katowice 2015.
 
16.
R. Glajcar, S. Kubas, Democratization in Poland in the Light of Quantitative Analysis Based on Selected Indices of the Years 2006–2016, [in:] A. Turska-Kawa, M. Hacek, Democratization Processes in Poland and Slovenia. Comparative Study, Maribor 2016.
 
17.
R. Glajcar, System partyjny III Rzeczypospolitej, [in:] M. Barański, A. Czyż, R. Glajcar, S. Kubas, M. Migalski, R. Rajczyk, M. Tyrała, Współczesne partie i systemy partyjne państw Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w procesie demokratyzacji, Katowice 2018.
 
18.
S. Huntington, The Third Wave of Democratization, University of Oklahoma Press 1991.
 
19.
J. Iwanek, Standardization of Modern Democracy, «Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis» 2015, vol. 13.
 
20.
I. Krastev, The Strange Death of Liberal Consensus, «Journal of Democracy» 2007, vol. 18, no. 4.
 
21.
S. Kubas, Proces demokratyzacji i jego determinanty. Analiza na przykładzie Republiki Czeskiej i Węgier (1990–2016), Katowice 2018.
 
22.
S. Levitsky, L. Way, The Myth of Democratic Recession, [in:] L. Diamond, M.F. Plattner (eds.), Democracy in Decline? Baltimore 2015.
 
23.
J.J. Linz, A. Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, Baltimore–London 1996.
 
24.
R. Miernik, Reformy Prawa i Sprawiedliwości – nowy kierunek rozwoju państwa czy skuteczna strategia wyborcza, «Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis» 2018, vol. 20.
 
25.
M. Mieżejewski, Polityczne konsekwencje nowelizacji ustaw medialnych w Polsce w latach 2015– 2016, «Politeja» 2018, vol. 15, no. 55.
 
26.
J. Møller, M. Seeberg, S.-E. Skaaning, Asymmetrical Constraints on Democratic Regime Types: A Comparative Study, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.o... (4.12.2019).
 
27.
J. Møller, S.-E. Skaaning, Beyond the Radial Delusion: Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy and Non-democracy, «International Political Science Review» 2010, vol. 31, no. 3.
 
28.
J. Møller, S.-E. Skaaning, Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective. Conceptions, Conjunctures, Causes, and Consequences, London–New York 2013.
 
29.
J. Møller, S.-E. Skaaning, Regime Types and Democratic Sequencing, «Journal of Democracy» 2013, vol. 24, no. 1.
 
30.
J. Møller, S.-E. Skaaning, The Third Wave: Inside the Numbers, «Journal of Democracy» 2013, vol. 24, no. 4.
 
31.
F. Neiburg, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, https://www.sciencedirect.com/...#! (24.06.2020).
 
32.
G. O’Donnell, P.C. Schmitter, Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies, [in:].
 
33.
G. O’Donnell, P.C. Schmitter, L. Whitehead (eds.), Transition from Authoritarian Rule, Baltimore 1986.
 
34.
M.F. Plattner, Illiberal Democracy and the Struggle on the Right, «Journal of Democracy» 2019, vol. 30, no. 1.
 
35.
G. Pridham, The Dynamics of Democratization. A Comparative Approach, London and New York 2000.
 
36.
A. Przeworski, Democracy and the Market. Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America, Cambridge 1991.
 
37.
J. Rupnik, Explaining Eastern Europe: the Crisis of Liberalism, «Journal of Democracy» 2018, vol. 29, no. 3.
 
38.
J. Rupnik, From Democracy Fatigue to Populist Backslide, «Journal of Democracy» 2007, vol. 18, no. 4.
 
39.
G. Sartori, Teoria demokracji, Warszawa 1998.
 
40.
P.C. Schmitter, Crisis and Transition, but not Decline, [in:] L. Diamond, M.F. Plattner (eds.), Democracy in Decline? Baltimore 2015.
 
41.
W. Skrzydło, Ustrój polityczny RP w świetle Konstytucji z 1997 r., Warszawa 2014.
 
42.
M. Szuleka, M. Wolny, M. Szwed, Kryzys konstytucyjny w Polsce. 2015–2016, http://www.hfhr.pl/wp-content/... (22.06.2020).
 
43.
J.S. Valenzuela, Democratic Consolidation in Post-Transitional Setting: Notion, Process, and Facilitating Conditions. Kellogg Institute Working Paper, https://kellogg.nd.edu/publica... (25.03.2019).
 
44.
L. Whitehead, Democratization. Theory and Experience, Oxford 2002.
 
45.
W. Wojtasik, Funkcje wyborów w III Rzeczypospolitej. Teoria i praktyka, Katowice 2012.
 
46.
W. Wojtasik, Lewica i prawica w Polsce. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne, Sosnowiec 2011.
 
47.
F. Zakaria, The Rise of Illiberal Democracy, «Foreign Affairs» 1997, vol. 76, no. 6.
 
ISSN:1640-8888
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top