The US reaction to 9/11 set off a chain of events leading to the raise of the
most radical strain of revolutionary Salafism ideology incarnated by the Islamic State. The
analysis of IS worldview allows one to observe its striking compatibility with the fundamental
tenets of Terror Management Theory (TMT). The main proposition of this article is that
the Islamic State’s worldview should be interpreted as a product of an ideological evolution
triggered/amplified by the Global War on Terror (GWOT), leading towards reenergization
of the revolutionary Salafi narrative and increasingly radical – and thus psychologically
efficient but strategically flawed – terror management device.
Alshech E., The Doctrinal Crisis within the Salafi-Jihadi Ranks and the Emergence of NeoTakfirism. A Historical and Doctrinal Analysis, «Islamic Law and Society» 2014, 21 (4).
Bunzel C., From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State, The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World, Analysis Paper No 19. 2019, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-c... (18.01.2022).
Cohen F. et al., Fatal Attraction: The Effects of Mortality Salience on Evaluations of Charismatic, Task-Oriented, and Relationship-Oriented Leaders, «Psychological Science» 2004, 15 (12).
Goldenberg J. L. et al., I Am Not an Animal: Mortality Salience, Disgust, and the Denial of Human Creatureliness, «Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2001», 130 (3).
Greenberg J. et al., The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory [in:] R. F. Baumeister (ed.), Public Self and Private Self, Springer Verlag 1986.
Greenberg J. et al., Evidence for Terror Management Theory II: The Effects of Mortality Salience on Reactions to Those Who Threaten or Bolster the Cultural Worldview, «Journal of Personality and Social Psychology» 1990, 58 (2).
Greenberg J. et al., Why Do People Need Self-Esteem? Converging Evidence that Self-esteem Serves an Anxiety-Buffering Function, «Journal of Personality and Social Psychology» 1992, 63 (6).
Greenberg J. et al., Evidence of a Terror Management Function of Cultural Icons: The Effects of Mortality Salience on the Inappropriate Use of Cherished Cultural Symbols, «Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin» 1995, 21 (11).
Irons W., Religion as a hard-to-fake sign of commitment, [in:] R. M. Nesse (ed.), Vol. 3 in the Russell Sage Foundation series on trust. Evolution and the capacity for commitment, Russell Sage Foundation 2001.
Jonas E., Fischer P., Terror Management and Religion: Evidence That Intrinsic Religiousness Mitigates Worldview Defense Following Mortality Salience, «Journal of Personality and Social Psychology» 2006, 91 (3).
Landau M. J. et al., The Siren’s Call: Terror Management and the Threat of Men’s Sexual Attraction to Women, «Journal of Personality and Social Psychology» 2006, 90 (1).
McGregor H. A. et al., Terror Management and Aggression: Evidence That Mortality Salience Motivates Aggression Against Worldview-Threatening Others, «Journal of Personality and Social Psychology» 1998, 74 (3).
Rosenblatt A. et al., Evidence for Terror Management Theory I: The Effects of Mortality Salience on Reactions to Those Who Violate or Uphold Cultural Values, «Journal of Personality and Social Psychology» 1989, 57 (4).
Schmid A., Public Opinion Survey Data to Measure Sympathy and Support for Islamic Terrorism: A Look at the Muslim Opinions on Al Qaeda and IS, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, Research Paper, February 2017, https://icct.nl/wp-content/upl... (18.01.2022).
Vertzberger Y., Misperception in international politics: A typological framework of analysis, «Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations» 1982, 9 (3).
Мы используем файлы cookies для улучшения пользовательского интерфейса и анализа трафика. Данные собираются и обрабатываются нами и Google Analytics (more). Вы можете изменить настройки cookies в своем браузере. Продолжая использовать сайт, вы соглашаетесь с этими условиями.