The Role of Administrative Courts in Ensuring the Protection
of the Rights of Children of Same-Sex Couples
(in the Context of European Law)
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Uniwersytet
Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie
Publication date: 2023-12-15
Studia Politologiczne 2023;70
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The role of courts in the protection of individual and the so-called judicial
lawmaking are theoretical issues of a major importance for legal practice (law application),
as they concern the answer to the question of what a judge when the statutory provisions,
in the opinion of the court, are outdated or insufficient in relation to the factual situation
being resolved, due to ongoing alterations in social relations.
The aim of the study is to point out the role of administrative courts in protecting the
rights of children of same-sex couples. Contemporary phenomena operating on a European
scale, such as open borders and migrations, pluralism of lifestyles, or the development
in infotech and biotech (also medical technologies), are reflected in legal relationships
regulated by various branches of law, including the norms regulating cases falling within
the scope of cognition of administrative courts. They are also, inter alia, a source of
problems in the title area related to the interpretation of such norms. Case-law can play
an important role in both dynamically interpreting the law within social realities, unifying
practice and rising the awareness of rights protection.
The title subject is presented in the light of European law – primarily in the light of
standards and principles of law, the sources of which are: traditions of European states and
national law, inter- and supranational regulations and case-law of the European Court of
Human Rights (ECHR) and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). It is worth
noting that, as far as EU law is concerned, there has been no harmonisation or unification
at the community (or Convention) level in this area due to lack of delegation the relevant
competences to the European Union by the Member States. According to the principle of
conferral, the Union can only act within the scope of its competence and has only as much
competence as the Member States have conferred on it. Thus, all matters not explicitly
indicated as EU competences remain under the autonomous regulation of the Member States. However, these title matters fall – indirectly – within the scope of the norms provided
for by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
(European Convention on Human Rights – ECHR). The paper shows that administrative
courts – which as a rule are to pass conservative and formalistic judgements – are able to
refer to the value of flexibility in the law application, when it is necessary to grant protection
to the rights of children of same-sex couples.
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Article has been screened for originality
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