Polityka jako sztuka bycia wybranym
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Instytut Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Data publikacji: 28-01-2020
Studia Politologiczne 2002;6
STRESZCZENIE
In democratic societies great attention is paid in politics to the legitimacy
of the political leaders and elites. In the process of legitimisation, equally
important is the “art of electing”, which should be the virtue of those who
choose to cast their votes, as is the “art of being elected”, which should
characterise the ruling elites and the candidates hoping to join those elites.
Politics “lacking ideology”, according to the author, is the metaphorical
description of that type of democratic politics in which ideology is just a fight
for power and holding on to it, while formally adhering to democratic
procedures. This type of politics has, in recent years, become extremely
popular. The height of popularity of “ideology free” politics falls on the
period of election campaigns. During this time the skilful use of their
marketing infrastructure very often determine the results of the elections.
The essence of “ideology free” politics narrows down to capturing the
political market and, most of all, the support of the electorate. The act of being elected is the aim in itself, not the means of achieving the traditional
objective – the wise pursuit of the common good. Such politics is dominated
by an ethical relativism, in which the line separating private and public
interests becomes fuzzy and is no longer clear. Thus, ideology that proves
to be most efficient in winning over the electorate is considered the right
ideology to be pursued. In other words, “ideology free” politics is yet another
attractive and, at the same time, extremely intricate and dangerous
Machiavellian mutation dressed in democratic garb. It prefers the market
model of democracy, where politics is just another sphere of business – in
a world devoid of authorities and traditional values to look up to.