This article focuses on the question of politics of history and memory politics. It was discuss the main phases of the politics of history in Postwar Europe. The first was the phase of national reconstruction, when it was created in many countries the myths of “National Victim” and the myth of the Resistance. Since the 50th persisted “the Era of Silence”, when the controversial aspects of WWII were pass over. The next was the phase of “Revival in Memory”, which achieved her peak in 70th. The political changes result in self-criticism in opinion about own Nation. In the end of 70th started the “the Conservative Return” and “Return of Nation”, what mean the coming to the national self-glorification and rebirth of nationalist mythologies in style of XIX Century. The second goal was the explication of main debates of politics of history in Europe in XXI Century. It can mention the problems of review of the valuation of World War II results, the Holocaust Memory internationalization and the post-totalitarian debates in West- and in Central-East Europe and postcolonial debate too.