POLITICALITY OF THE MAINSTREAM ECONOMY
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nadzwyczajny Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Publication date: 2019-12-23
Studia Politologiczne 2015;37
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ABSTRACT
The article aims to confront the politicality of social order with the perspective
of epistemological hegemony of mainstream economy. More and more often,
economists emphasize the fact that economy, perceived as a scientific discipline,
is not able to answer the question of the causation of observed phenomena. The methodology of economic research is oriented towards providing an answer about
the effects of varied actions; that becomes the background for polemical discussions
concerning the cause of the occurrence of aforementioned actions. However, as
a scientific discipline, economy seems to be in trouble because the economists
have been seduced by the vision of ideal, non-conflicting market system. Actual
crisis relates not only to the financial sphere and production but also to social,
political and ideological (moral) sphere. This crisis is systemic – it refers not only
to capitalism and economic management but to their deviation in the form of
neoliberalism that turns out as speculative ground of explanation for mainstream
economy. Recent decades may be perceived as the time of strengthening the
paradigm, where the key role is being played by various kinds of balance theory,
according to which the economy management should automatically aim at high
increase. Aforementioned project was not only the package of statutory solutions
but “generalized normativity” and “global rationality” that tends to structure and
organize the actions performed by governors, as well as the governed, in accordance
with principles of competitiveness, effectiveness and usefulness.
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