The starting point of the following article is Richard J. Bernstein’s book “Restructuring of Social and Political Theory”, which has been recently published in Polish translation by Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej. Based on Bernstein’s book, the authors analyze the quality of Polish political science research. They refer to uncritical acceptance of naturalist interpretation of social science, while being equally critical about the dominant expert discourse in political science. Authors formulate their conclusion that the genuine restructuring of Polish political science can be based on revival of the notion of critique.