PL EN RU
Death of Turkish Democracy: The “Turkish-Style” Presidential System
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
PhD Candidate, Faculty of Political Science and International Studies University of Warsaw
 
 
Data publikacji: 28-10-2021
 
 
Studia Politologiczne 2021;61
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Turkey has adopted the presidential system over parliamentarism in 2018 with the promise that the new system would bring more stability, democracy, and economic growth. As being the most recent country which changed its government system through a referendum to presidentialism, Turkey constitutes a very important example to be analyzed in order to see the effects of it after a long-adopted parliamentary period in the 21st century. This paper compares the basic features of democracy as well as the democratic presidential systems with the example of Turkey and aims at finding out if the presidentialism has performed well and if not, why, in the light of examples and chosen indicators. Findings of this study suggest that presidential system led to a “consolidation of power” which in its nature is anti-democratic. Analysis of certain indicators show that presidentialism did not perform well in Turkey on democratic, political as well as economic fronts.
INFORMACJE O RECENZOWANIU
Sprawdzono w systemie antyplagiatowym
REFERENCJE (22)
1.
Abdukadirov S., The Failure of Presidentialism in Central Asia, «Asian Journal of Political Science» 2009, vol. 17, no. 3.
 
2.
Aytaç S. E., Çarkoğlu A., Yıldırım K., Taking Sides: Determinants of Support for a Presidential System in Turkey, «South European Society and Politics» 2017, vol. 22, no. 1.
 
3.
Cheibub J. A., Minority Governments, Deadlock Situations, and the Survival of Presidential Democracies, «Comparative Political Studies» 2002, vol. 35, no. 3.
 
4.
Fish M. S., Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies, «Journal of Democracy» 2006, vol. 17, no. 1.
 
5.
Huntington S. P., The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Oklahoma 1991.
 
6.
Jones M. P., Electoral Laws and the Effective Number of Candidates in Presidential Elections, «The Journal of Politics» 1999, vol. 61, no. 1.
 
7.
Kirişçi K., Sloat A., The Rise and Fall of Liberal Democracy in Turkey: Implications for the West, 2019.
 
8.
Lijphart A., Parliamentary versus Presidential Government, Oxford 1992.
 
9.
Lijphart A., Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven 2012.
 
10.
Linz J. J., Democracy, Presidential or Parliamentary: Does It Make a Difference?, The Failure of Presidential Democracy: The Case of Latin America, Baltimore 1994.
 
11.
Mainwaring S., Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination, «Comparative Political Studies» 1993, vol. 26, no. 2.
 
12.
Marszałek-Kawa J., Burak A., The Political System of the Republic of Turkey, Past and Present, «Przegląd Politologiczny» 2018, vol. 3.
 
13.
Morlino L., What is a ‘Good’ Democracy?, «Democratization» 2004, vol. 11, no. 5.
 
14.
Neubauer D. E., Some Conditions of Democracy, «The American Political Science Review» 1967, vol. 61, no. 4.
 
15.
Sartori G., Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry Into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes, New York 1997.
 
16.
Schmitter P. C., Karl T. L., What Democracy is... and is not, «Journal of Democracy» 1991, vol. 2, no. 3.
 
17.
Shugart M. S., Semi-presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns, «French politics» 2005, vol. 3, No. 3.
 
18.
Siaroff A., Comparative Presidencies: The Inadequacy of the Presidential, Semi-presidential and Parliamentary Distinction, «European Journal of Political Research» 2003, vol. 42, no. 3.
 
19.
Stepan A., Skach C., Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism, «World Politics» 1993, vol. 46, no. 1.
 
20.
Türk R., Feasibility of Presidential System in Turkey, «Turkish Journal of Politics» 2011, vol. 2, no. 1.
 
21.
Yılmaz Z., Erdoğan’s Presidential Regime and Strategic Legalism: Turkish Democracy in the Twilight Zone, «Southeast European and Black Sea Studies» 2020, vol. 20, no. 2.
 
22.
Yokuş S., Elections and the Presidential System in Turkey: Is A Return To Democratisation Possible in this New Period?, London 2018.
 
ISSN:1640-8888
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top